Geneva: The World Health Organisation (WHO) has released its global cholera statistics for 2024, indicating a rise in both the number of infections and fatalities caused by the disease. The data reveals a concerning trend, with reported cholera cases increasing by five percent and deaths soaring by 50 percent compared to the previous year. Over 6,000 individuals succumbed to cholera, a disease that is both preventable and treatable.
According to Emirates News Agency, the WHO report identifies ongoing conflict, climate change, population displacement, and persistent deficiencies in water, sanitation, and hygiene infrastructure as key factors contributing to the spread of cholera. The disease, caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, proliferates swiftly through water contaminated with feces.
In 2024, cholera cases were reported in 60 countries, up from 45 in 2023. The impact of the disease remained concentrated in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia, accounting for 98 percent of all reported cases globally.
Efforts to combat cholera require governments, donors, and communities to provide access to safe water and hygiene facilities, disseminate accurate information on self-protection measures, and ensure rapid access to treatment and vaccination during outbreaks. Enhanced surveillance and diagnostics are crucial in directing these responses. Additionally, further investment in vaccine production is necessary to address the growing threat.